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The most time-honored and popular Chinese sayings present wisdom or a concept in a short pithy idiom. Many have just four Chinese characters like the Chinese web saying “no zuo no die”, recorded in the Urban Dictionary. See the full version of that here.

Here’s a great collection of Chinese sayings and idioms with characters, pinyin pronunciation and English translation, to help you learn and enjoy the Chinese language, while understanding Chinese people’s attitudes, life, and values more deeply.

A classic lantern riddle: 万里追随你，从不迷路。不怕冷，不怕火，不吃又不喝。太阳西下，我便消失。 I can follow you for thousands of miles and not get lost. I do not fear cold or fire, and I neither eat nor drink, but I disappear when the sun sets in the west. Who am I?

The answer: 你的影子 - Your shadow

欲速则不达 (yù sù zé bù dá) - More haste, less speed.Tweet

爱不是占有,是欣赏(ài bú shì zhàn yǒu, ér shì xīn shǎng)-Love is not about possession, it's all about appreciation.

"您先请"是礼貌("nín xiān qǐng" shì lǐ mào) - "After you" is good manners.

萝卜青菜，各有所爱(luó bo qīng cài , gè yǒu suǒ ài)- Every man has his hobbyhorse.Tweet

广交友，无深交(guǎng jiāo yǒu，wú shēn jiāo) -A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. Tweet

一见钟情 (yí jiàn zhōng qíng)- love at first sight. It’s generally used for people, but you can also use it for other physical objects. Tweet

山雨欲来风满楼(shān yǔ yù lái fēng mǎn lóu), Coming events cast their shadows before them.Tweet

不作死就不会死（bù zuō sǐ jiù bú huì sǐ),No zuo no die. It means if you don’t do stupid things, they won’t come back and bite you in the ass. (but if you do, they most certainly will ) .

书是随时携带的花园 shū shì suí shí xié dài de huā yuán - A book is like a garden carried in the pocket.

万事开头难 wàn shì kāi tóu nán - All things are difficult before they are easy. Tweet

活到老，学到老 huó dào lǎo, xué dào lǎo - A man is never too old to learn. Tweet

身正不怕影子斜 shēn zhèng bú pà yǐng zi xié - A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.

爱屋及乌 ài wū jí wū - Love me ,love my dog. Tweet

好书如挚友 hǎo shū rú zhì yǒu – A good book is a good friend.

一寸光阴一寸金, 寸金难买寸光阴 yí cùn guāng yīn yí cùn jīn, cùn jīn nán mǎi cùn guāng yīn - Time is money, and it is difficult for one to use money to get time.

机不可失，时不再来 jī bù kě shī, shí bú zài lái - Opportunity knocks at the door only once. Tweet

一言既出，驷马难追 yì yán jì chū, sì mǎ nán zhuī - A word spoken can never be taken back. Tweet

好记性不如烂笔头 hǎo jì xìng bù rú làn bǐ tóu - The palest ink is better than the best memory. Tweet

近水知鱼性, 近山识鸟音jìn shuǐ zhī yú xìng, jìn shān shí niǎo yīn - Near to rivers, we recognize fish, near to mountains, we recognize the songs of birds. It is very important to make on-the-spot investigations.

愿得一人心，白首不相离 yuàn dé yī rén xīn, bái shǒu bù xiāng lí - Catch one’s heart, never be apart.

人心齐，泰山移 rén xīn qí, tài shān yí - When people work with one mind, they can even remove Mount Taishan. Tweet

明人不用细说，响鼓不用重捶 míng rén bú yòng xì shuō, xiǎng gǔ bú yòng zhòng chuí - People of good sense or expertise need only a hint to understand any matter.

花有重开日，人无再少年huā yǒu chóng kāi rì, rén wú zài shào nián, - Flowers may bloom again, but a person never has the chance to be young again. So don't waste your time.

顾左右而言他 gù zuǒ yòu ér yán tā -Turning aside and changing the subject.

几家欢喜几家愁 jǐ jiā huān xǐ jǐ jiā chóu - Some are happy, some have worries. Or one man’s disaster is another man’s delight.

人无完人，金无足赤 rén wú wán rén, jīn wú zú chì - It is as impossible to find a perfect man as it is to find 100 percent pure gold.

有借有还，再借不难 yǒu jiè yǒu hái, zài jiè bù nán - Timely return of a loan makes it easier to borrow a second time.

失败是成功之母 / Shībài shì chénggōng zhī mǔ / Failure is mother of success.

人过留名，雁过留声 rén guò liú míng, yàn guò liú shēng -A person leaves a reputation, bad or good, behind wherever he works or stays.

万事俱备，只欠东风 wàn shì jù bèi, zhǐ qiàn dōng fēng - Everything is ready except the east wind. This proverb instructs that everything is ready except what is crucial.

常将有日思无日，莫将无时想有时 cháng jiāng yǒu rì sī wú rì, mò jiāng wú shí xiǎng yǒu shí - When rich, think of poverty, but don't think of riches when you are poor. This proverb indicates that frugality is the best policy: Be frugal even when you are rich, and don't dream of riches when you are poor, but work hard and be thrifty.

塞翁失马, 焉知非福 sài wēng shī mǎ, yān zhī fēi fú -A bad thing may become a good thing under certain conditions. According to the book 'Huainanzi - Lessions of Human World' , an old man living in a border region lost his horse and people came to comfort him, but he said 'This may be a blessing in disguise, who knows?' Indeed, the horse later returned to the man and brought him a better horse.

学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆 xué ér bù sī zé wǎng, sī ér bù xué zé dài - Learning without thought means labour lost; thought without learning is perilous.

书到用时方恨少shū dào yòng shí fāng hèn shǎo：It is when you are using what you have learned from books that you wish you had read more. This proverb reminds us that we can never read widely enough.

千军易得, 一将难求qiān jūn yì dé, yī jiang nán qiú - It is easy to find a thousand soldiers, but hard to find a good general. This proverb notes the difficulty of finding an outstanding leader.

小洞不补，大洞吃苦 xiǎo dòng bù bǔ, dà dòng chī kǔ - A small hole not mended in time will become a big hole much more difficult to mend. This proverb tells us that if a trivial problem is not solved in time, it will become a serious and knotty one.

读书须用意，一字值千金dú shū xū yòng yì, yī zì zhí qiān jīn – When reading, don’t let a single word escape your attention; one word may be worth a thousand pieces of gold. This proverb stresses the fact that study requires undivided attention. No single word should be passed over before we fully understand it. Only in this way can study be rewarded.

有理走遍天下, 无理寸步难行 yǒu lǐ zǒu biàn tiān xià, wú lǐ cùn bù nán xíng - With justice on your side, you can go anywhere; without it, you can't take a step. This proverb stresses the fact that righteousness will see you through all difficulties, whereas without it your progress will be hampered from the very start.

麻雀虽小,五脏俱全 má què suī xiǎo, wǔ zàng jù quán - Small as it is, the sparrow has all the vital organs

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但愿人长久，千里共婵娟 dàn yuàn rén cháng jiǔ, qiān lǐ gòng chán juān - Wish us a long life to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even thousands miles apart. -Sayings and everything we can think of about Mid-Autumn Festival.

听君一席话，胜读十年书 Tīng jūn yīxíhuà, shèng yīng jiāng qí yì wèi shí nián shū- Listen to your advice, better than reading books for ten years.

路遥知马力，日久见人心 lù yáo zhī mǎ lì, rì jiǔ jiàn rén xīn – As distance tests a horse’s strength, so does time reveal a person’s real character. This saying tells us that a long period of testing is needed to understand one’s nature and capabilities.

灯不拨不亮，理不辩不明dēng bù bō bù liàng, lǐ bù biàn bù míng: An oil lamp becomes brighter after trimming, a truth becomes clearer after being discussed. This saying tells us that facing a complicated problem, only by discussion and debate can we get the correct answer. Truth develops through the comparison of ideas.

凡人不可貌相, 海水不可斗量 (fán rén bù kě mào xiàng, hǎi shuǐ bù kě dòu liàng) - As a man cannot be known by his looks, neither can the sea be fathomed by a gourd. This proverb notes that judging by appearance may lead to serious mistakes.

桂林山水甲天下 Guìlín shānshuǐ jiǎ tiānxià - Guilin’s mountain and water scenery is the best under heaven.

三人一条心，黄土变成金 sān rén yì tiáo xīn, huáng tǔ biàn chéng jīn - If people are of one heart, even the yellow earth can become gold. This proverb tells us that as long as people are unified, any goal can be achieved.

当局者迷,旁观者清 dāng jú zhě mí, páng guān zhě qīng - The spectators see more of the game than the players. This proverb points out that a person involved in a matter usually does not have a comprehensive overview of it due to too much concentration on gains and losses, while the onlookers, who have a calmer and more objective attitude, have a better grasp of what is going on.

大处着想，小处着手 dà chù zhuó xiǎng, xiǎo chù zhuó shǒu - Keep the general goal in sight while tackling daily tasks. This proverb advises us to always keep the overall situation in mind and be far-sighted while we set our hands to mundane business.

吃一堑，长一智 chī yī qiàn, zhǎng yí zhì - A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. This proverb's messages is: Having gone through a setback, one will have gained experience and wisdom, which will be useful if only one can take warning and learn something from the setback.

不能一口吃成胖子 Bù néng yīkǒu chī chéng gè pàngzi - e.g. Keep going with your Chinese, you just started. Don't give up! You can't get fat on one just one mouthful.

风无常顺，兵无常胜 fēng wú cháng shùn, bīng wú cháng shèng - A boat can't always sail with the wind; an army can't always win battles. This proverb urges us to be fully prepared for difficulties and setbacks: It is impossible to have smooth sailing all the time.

水满则溢 shuǐ mǎn zé yì - Water surges only to overflow. This proverb points out that: things turn into their opposites when they reach their extremes.

有缘千里来相会 yǒu yuán qiān lǐ lái xiāng huì - Fate brings people together no matter how far apart they may be. This proverb points out that human relationships are decreed by Fate.

哑巴吃饺子,心里有数 (yǎ ba chī jiǎo zi, xīn lǐ yǒu shù) - When a mute person eats dumplings ( 饺子 jiaozi), he knows how many he has eaten, even though he cannot speak. We use this saying to point someone knowing the situation quite well, yet saying nothing.

只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针 (zhǐ yào gōng fū shēn, tiě chǔ mó chéng zhēn) - If you work hard enough at it, you can grind even an iron rod down to a needle. This proverb encourages us to persevere in whatever we undertake. Just as the English proverb has it:"Constant drilling can wear away a stone".

种瓜得瓜, 种豆得豆(zhòng guā dé guā, zhòng dòu dé dòu) - As a man sows, so shall he reap. This proverb warns that one receives just returns for one's actions; good for good, and evil for evil.

GET CHINESE TRANSLATORS AND INTERPRETERS. CALL 080-3753-1249, 081-1445-6164
E-mail: hello@novatiatranslations.com.ng